However, studies show COVID-19 infection can cause each of these issues. The COVID-19 vaccines do not cause swollen testicles, erectile dysfunction (ED) or lower sperm count. Comparing the IVF cycle before and the IVF cycle immediately after vaccination found no difference in patients' performance or ovarian reserve.Ī joint statement from the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG), the American Society for Reproductive Medicine (ASRM) and the Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine (SMFM) says there is, " no evidence that the vaccine can lead to loss of fertility." Infertility in men: In studies of people undergoing in-vitro fertilization (IVF), COVID-19 vaccination did not affect ovarian function or implantation. There's no evidence of vaccines affecting fertility. The CDC has been monitoring COVID-19 vaccination before, during and after pregnancy. However, recent COVID-19 infection among males does affect their fertility and ability to conceive. Prior COVID-19 infection among women also does not affect conception. One study noted vaccines do not affect conception by either partner. Infertility has not been a problem for men or women for any of the COVID-19 vaccines. While data is current at the time of publication, check credible sources like the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) for the latest COVID-19 information. What follows is a deep dive into the statistics of vaccine side effects versus COVID-19, the disease. You may have heard COVID-19 vaccines can cause blood clots, myocarditis or infertility.Įase your uncertainty with fact-checked information by our experts in infectious diseases, urology, cardiology, neurology, maternal and fetal medicine and pediatrics. If you're considering vaccination, you may be concerned about the long-term risks. A literature search revealed that this type of manifestation is very rare, and further evidence is needed to determine the causality between vaccination and gastrointestinal symptoms.Īdverse events coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) diarrhea mRNA vaccines prolonged symptoms.At the time of publication, 10 billion COVID-19 vaccines have been administered globally, with over half (57%) of the world's population completing an initial vaccination series. In summary, a case of prolonged unexplained gastrointestinal symptoms, possibly based on inflammatory changes in the small intestine, is described. A Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS) database search suggested that diarrhea is observed in approximately 3% of all vaccine recipients, but a literature review indicated that prolonged gastrointestinal symptoms lasting for several months is very rare. The patient's symptoms persisted for more than 6 months after the second vaccine dose. The upper and lower gastrointestinal and capsule endoscopies were unremarkable. Abdominal computed tomography (CT) revealed inflammatory changes in the entire segment of the small intestine with wall thickening. Several days after the second vaccine dose, her condition deteriorated, unrelieved by symptomatic therapies, including anti-diarrheal drugs. She developed vomiting several hours after receiving the first vaccine dose and further developed severe diarrhea after 7 days. She had no notable medical history, including that of gastrointestinal diseases. We herein report a 46-year-old woman with prolonged diarrhea and vomiting after receiving the BNT162b2 mRNA vaccine for COVID-19. However, the prevalence and characteristics of prolonged adverse events lasting for several months after receiving the vaccine remain largely unknown. Vaccination against coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), is currently underway across countries worldwide.
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